The French revolution was inspired by many ideas from the Enlightenment, but the main ideas that caused the revolution were life, liberty, and brotherhood; these were never achieved. The 25/03/ · Essay about Causes of the French Revolution After the French had helped the American colonies gain independence from the British, they were left in a lot of debt. Because These men and women did not like the power that the other two Estates had and wanted to get rid of the feudal system and this was a major reason for the French Revolution. Financial Crisis.
“Causes of French Revolution” Essay – StudiousGuy
Grade 10 Past Exam Paper. Grade 10 French revolution causes essay Addendum. Grade 10 Past Exam Memo. The aim of the revolution was to overthrow the monarchy and uproot the system of feudalism, and replace it with ideas of equality, liberty and fraternity. The political causes of the French revolution included the autocratic monarchy, bankruptcy and extravagant spending of royals. An autocratic monarchy means that French society was governed by an all-powerful king or queen, believed to have been given divine right to rule by French revolution causes essay. But this unlimited power of the monarchs soon led to abuse.
Under King Louis XIV reign all monarchs could have anyone arrested and imprisoned by the Letter de Cachet. The monarchs did not care for their subjects as even the innocent could be arrested and imprisoned at any time. This caused anxiety, panic and fear in France. King Louis XIV reigned from to Both his parents and brother had passed away inand a regent, Philippe II, was appointed who would govern till he came of age. The next leader, Louis XVI — reign also set the stage for a revolution. King Louis XVI is remembered as a simple man, but his wife Marie Antoinette lived in the lap of luxury.
He failed to fix the financial situation. The expensive upkeep of his palace and the unnecessary spending of Marie Antoinette angered the French population. By Charles de Calonne, the general of finances, warned against raising taxes of the poor as it could lead to unrest. While many were starving, the monarchy turned a blind eye, french revolution causes essay. This quote shows how oblivious they were to the suffering of their people. The defective administration of generations of monarchs set the stage for a French revolution. The second cause of the French revolution was based on the social structure of France, french revolution causes essay. French society was based on the relics of feudalism, which divided the French population in to three french revolution causes essay based on the Estate System.
The first estate consisted of the clergy, which was subdivided into two groups, the upper and lower clergy. The higher clergy were at the top of the hierarchy in French society, while the lower clergy were impoverished. The higher clergy lived extravagantly, exploiting people and french revolution causes essay from paying taxes. The second estate consisted of the nobility, which included two groups, namely the court nobles and the provincial nobles. However, french revolution causes essay, the provincial nobles actually cared for the people, while the court nobles only focused on leading scandalously wealthy lives.
The third estate consisted of the peasants, which included the sweepers, farmers and cobblers. But besides the unequal taxing given to the third estate, they were also unequally represented in court. The third estate fought against this unequal representation and began to mobilize support for abolishing the noble veto. This meant that votes would be counted by the amount of people in favor or against a law, rather than nobles dictating laws. This led to opposition from the first two estates, who wanted to remain in control. To fight against the current voting system, the Third Estate met on 17 June alone to change the title of National Assembly. The rise of the third estate against the Estate System and unequal representation due to the class structure also gave rise to the French Revolution.
The poor were angered to pay for the luxurious lifestyles of first and second estate. Another cause of the French revolution was the economic conditions of France. His foreign policies led to expensive foreign wars, which emptied the coffers of the royal treasury. After his death, he was succeeded by Louis XVI, french revolution causes essay. But as previously shown, even though the king was simple, french revolution causes essay, his wife continued with frivolous spending. King Louis XVI also refused to listen to the economic counsel given to french revolution causes essay, which led to necessary economic changes being ignored.
Firstly, when Louis XVI took the throne, Turgot was appointed Minister of Finance in Turgot was fired and Necker was appointed as the new Finance Minister in Necker remained King Louis XVI Finance Minister for seven years. Finally, Calonne was appointed Minister of Finance in When France finally did receive a loan, their debt doubled within three years from, to, Finally, Calonne was also dismissed. King Louis XVI economic decisions finally set the stage for the revolution. The monarchy refused to impose taxes on all three estates, while the royals continued living in a lap of luxury.
These decisions created economic french revolution causes essay in France. The peasants were angered, as while they were starving, french revolution causes essay, they had to maintain the standard of living for the rich. Therefore, the economic conditions in France was french revolution causes essay of the main reasons for the revolution. Ultimately, there was three main reasons for the French Revolution. The Estate System, economic policies and autocratic monarchy gave rise to a bloody revolution, which led to the need for equality, liberty and fraternity in France. Essay 2: What is the Legacy of the French Revolution of or What were the consequences of the French Revolution?
Tip: If there is a term that is unfamiliar to you, please check out our French Revolution Glossary some definitions. The Bloody French Revolution officially began when hundreds of French city workers stormed the Bastille fortress in Paris in This statement will be examined by discussing various political and socio-economic legacies of the French Revolution ofwhile discussing how the idea of the possibility that popular mobilization can french revolution causes essay established monarchies and aristocracies rose from the French Revolution of When discussing the legacy of the French Revolution, it is important to understand the causes of the revolution as it gives one a better understanding of the desired outcomes.
For example, one of the main causes was that French citizens who belonged to the Third Estate. grew significantly tired of the absolute power and wealth of the French monarchy and wanted a political system that represented the popular interests. Consequently, one of the direct consequences of the revolution was that France became a French revolution causes essay which indicated a step towards liberty, equality and democracy. As briefly mentioned, the French Revolution of demonstrated that an organized group of popular protest and mutual interests could demolish something as established as old monarchies and aristocracies. When discussing the political movements that were influenced by the French Revolution, it is also important to discuss the Socio-Economic legacies that were influenced by the changes in the political environments.
For example, the fall of the monarchy also meant that the French system of estates based on Feudalism also crumbled. Therefore, it is evident that the revolution led to a significant change in the political, french revolution causes essay, social and economic structures of France. Consequently, instead of the protection provided by the Feudalistic-structurea French army was established. When discussing the causes and outcomes of the French Revolution ofit evident that the outcomes of the revolution had a lasting impact on the French political, social and economic way of life. As seen in the examples of the changing social structures, the change in the tax system and finally the strong rise french revolution causes essay French Nationalism, french revolution causes essay.
It is also important to note the legacy created by the ideology of the French Revolution and its effect on many European countries. For example, as seen in the growth of the Jacobin movements. One of the most significant phenomena surrounding the French Revolution of and its legacy, is that the world was able to witness how people were able to organize themselves to fight for National interest and take down century old ways of life. This french revolution causes essay led to the legacy and french revolution causes essay birth of the idea of the possibility of differing political ideologies. Oxford University Press, South Africa.
Return to topic: The French Revolution. Return to SAHO Home. Return to History Classroom. Causes of the French Revolution Based on the Grade 10 NSC Exemplar Paper: Grade 10 Past Exam Paper Grade 10 Source Addendum Grade 10 Past Exam Memo. Return to topic: The French Revolution Return to SAHO Home Return to History Classroom. History Grade 10 - Topic 3 Essay Questions, french revolution causes essay. History Grade 10 - Topic 3 Contextual Overview. Know something about this topic? Towards a people's history.
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25/03/ · Essay about Causes of the French Revolution After the French had helped the American colonies gain independence from the British, they were left in a lot of debt. Because 29/04/ · The French revolution occurred for various reasons, including poor economic policies, poor leadership, an exploitative political- and social structures. Political Causes The 7/07/ · The French Revolution of had some long-range causes. Political, social, and monetary conditions in France distraught many French individuals malcontented. Most
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